CVE-2026-93579
Io.netty/netty-codec-http2: netty: http/2 header field values are not validated by default (cr/lf/nul passthrough)
What happened?
A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/2 stack. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject prohibited characters, such as NUL, Line Feed, and Carriage Return, into HTTP/2 header field values due to insufficient validation. When these values cross an HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1 translation boundary, they can be exploited for request smuggling, header injection, or response splitting. This could lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or other security bypasses.
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| keycloak-rhel9-containerRed Hat | unaffected: 26.4-29 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| keycloak-rhel9-operator-bundle-containerRed Hat | unaffected: 26.4.17-2 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| keycloak-rhel9-operator-containerRed Hat | unaffected: 26.4-30 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| netty-codec-http2Red Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.
Sources and remediation references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93579
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69440
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69470
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83612
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95221
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95760
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93579
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536970