CVE-2026-85234
Tftp: tftp-hpa: denial of service due to out-of-bounds read/write in remap engine
What happened?
A flaw was found in tftp-hpa. When the `in.tftpd` remap engine processes an inverse remap rule that also aborts with a non-empty custom error message, it can pass invalid match offsets to the `genmatchstring()` function. This leads to out-of-bounds read/write operations. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request, causing the daemon to crash and resulting in a denial of service.
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| tftpRed Hat | unaffected: 0:5.2-50.el10_2 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| tftpRed Hat | unaffected: 0:5.2-28.el8_10 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| tftpRed Hat | unaffected: 0:5.2-40.el9_8.1 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| tftpRed Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| tftpRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| erlang27Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.
Sources and remediation references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85234
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:78952
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:80663
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82280
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-85234
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460997
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/tftp/tftp-hpa.git/commit/?id=4b493532f5ce052a1c124acd0661233ec7918327