CVE-2026-81627
Qemu-kvm: vapic writable rom alias can escape the option-rom window and expose locked smram
What happened?
A flaw was found in QEMU. The VAPIC setup hypercall in hw/i386/vapic.c does not validate that the writable RAM alias remains within the option ROM window. A privileged guest user on a Q35/KVM machine can position this alias over locked SMRAM, bypassing chipset D_LCK protection and injecting code into System Management Mode memory.
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvm-maRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| virt-devel:rhel/qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| virt:rhel/qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvmRed Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| qemu-kvm-rhevRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.