CVE-2026-76781
Libxml2: libxml2: null pointer dereference parsing nextcatalog without catalog attribute
What happened?
A flaw was found in libxml2. A local user or an attacker providing a specially crafted XML catalog can trigger a NULL pointer dereference during XML catalog parsing. This occurs when a `nextCatalog` element lacks its mandatory `catalog` attribute, leading to the application crashing and causing a Denial of Service (DoS).
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| libxml2-mainRed Hat | unaffected: 2.15.3-0.1.3.hum1 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| libxml2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| podmanRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| libxml2Red Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| libxml2Red Hat | Default status: unknown | See vendor advisory |
| container-tools:rhel8/podmanRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| libxml2Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| podmanRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| libxml2Red Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| podmanRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| swift-langRed Hat | Default status: unaffected | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| podmanRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
| openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Red Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.
Sources and remediation references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-76781
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57604
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-76781
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2519776
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/c6324894
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/merge_requests/442