CVE-2026-63346
Refitter: C# source injection through OpenAPI header parameter names
What happened?
Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.2, the header parameter name in `parameters[].name` with `in: header` is emitted verbatim into a Refit `[Header("<name>")]` attribute string without escaping quotation marks. An attacker-influenced OpenAPI description can pass default validation without `--skip-validation` and break out from the parameter-list position by closing the parameter and method syntax, attribute, interface, and namespace. The generated file can remain valid C# while containing a top-level file class with a `[ModuleInitializer]` method, which executes attacker code when the compiled assembly is loaded at application startup, even if the client is never called. Query `AliasAs` and enum/default value sinks are escaped; this flaw is in header-name attribute-string emission. The behavior was verified with Refitter 2.0.0 and .NET 8. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| refitterchristianhelle | affected: < 2.1.2 | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.
Sources and remediation references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63346
- https://github.com/christianhelle/refitter/security/advisories/GHSA-58x9-vjvp-6mx8
- https://github.com/christianhelle/refitter/pull/1178
- https://github.com/christianhelle/refitter/commit/63a19b03699a9c267d6fab5f758ec26484db83a1
- https://github.com/christianhelle/refitter/releases/tag/2.1.2
- https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29395048/maintainer-report.txt
- https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29395050/make_spec.py
- https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29395051/reproduce.sh