CVE-2026-59691
Gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free: gstreamer: rfbsrc/librfb hextile heap out-of-bounds write with 16bpp framebuffer
What happened?
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in GStreamer's rfbsrc plugin. When a client connects to a malicious RFB/VNC server that advertises a 16bpp framebuffer and sends Hextile-encoded updates, the Hextile background fill path writes 32-bit pixel values into a buffer allocated for 16-bit pixels. This type mismatch causes an out-of-bounds heap write that can lead to denial of service (process crash) and potential memory corruption.
Affected software and versions
| Software | Version information | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.6 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0.6 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.10.4-7.el7_9 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:0.10.23-26.el7_9 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-9.el8_10.1 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_4.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_4.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_6.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_6.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_8.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.16.1-4.el8_8.4 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.3 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.18.4-9.el9_2.5 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.22.1-6.el9_4.6 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6.6 to < * | See vendor advisory |
| gstreamer-plugins-bad-freeRed Hat | Default status: affected | See vendor advisory |
Version information comes from the source record and can include unaffected products and exceptions. Distribution packages may contain backported fixes: an older upstream version alone does not prove a server is affected.
Is it being exploited?
This CVE was not listed in the CISA catalogue at our last retrieval. This does not establish that exploitation is absent.
How to respond
- Confirm the product, installed package version, and any configuration requirements in the vendor advisory.
- Follow the vendor’s remediation or workaround guidance in the references below. Structured fixed-version data is unavailable here; the publisher’s description may include a fix or workaround.
- Restart affected services if required, then verify the running version. Known exploitation may warrant investigation as well as patching.
Sources and remediation references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59691
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47179
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47180
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47731
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54658
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54659
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54660
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54664
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54665
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54752
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56658
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56772
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62532
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59691
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497343
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-security/-/merge_requests/100
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/work_items/5173